Article
On the territory of «Aytuarskoy steppe», located in Kuvandyksky District, leaving only a small part of the ancient plains that emerged on the site of blurry great-Ural Mountains. The rest of the territory is an alternation of ridges and ravines - traces the erosion of the ancient plains. There are six beams.
The most western bar area - Akbulak. The second bar «Aytuarskoy steppe» - Karagashty. Scenic view of it and give the upland aspen and birch beam. The third bar - Shinbutak - the biggest, deepest and watery, before the organization of the reserve was a state monument of nature. In some years here can go forest guest - lynx, although such cases occurred very rarely. And on the steppes there are now even more rare guests in the past aborigines steppe - antelopes. Next bar - Sarthe - Karagashty. The nearby bar - Jaryk - unique geological monument with rocky outcrops - outputs of limestones and conglomerates. And the easternmost sixth bar «Aytuarskoy steppe» - Tashkak with natural boundary Beskain, famous for the fact that it runs along the tectonic fault - Sakmarskaya thrust disguised as sedimentary rocks and sediments temporary watercourse beams. Steppe plants - fescue, feather-hair-worm, and kopeechnik onosma - They cover the slopes and almost all the top of the ridge. And in the top of the rocky slopes of the rocks you find yourself in a real museum of flora in the open air. It is home to endemic species and relics of the Southern Urals - the Ural cloves, thyme and Guberlinskoy Mugojar, astragalus Guelma. Among the birds found in a large number of «Red Book» species - a steppe eagle and buzzard, imperial, demoiselle crane, little bustard.
The name of the site is given the name of the river and the village Aituar. Toponym «ah» It is «a place where the moon rises» or «moonlit mountain».
A DID YOU KNOW THAT. . .
The territory of the region «Aytuarskaya steppe» It is a system of 6 deep mountain beams are not similar to each other and constitute the main advantage of this site. . . .
A DID YOU KNOW THAT. . .
The territory of the region «Aytuarskaya steppe» It is a system of 6 deep mountain beams are not similar to each other and constitute the main advantage of this site. . . .
Unique objects
Beam Jaryk
Beam Jaryk
Jaryk beam cuts through the central part of the site «Aytuarskaya steppe» and laid on the eastern wing of the steep synclinal folds. In the lower beam and Jaryk Tashkak are two burial mounds. The first of these consists of five mounds, elongated chain. Their size in diameter of 8 to 26 m, height does not exceed 0.5 m. The second burial mound is located 6 km north-east of the village on Aituar abandoned arable land. It consists of eight mounds with diameters from 7 to 11 meters and a height of 0.3 m. All the mounds belong to the nomadic tribes of the late Middle Ages. Kamyssay creek flowing along the bottom of the beam to the middle of the summer or dry, or is interrupted for filtering into aquifers deposits of the Ural River.
Beam Shinbutak
Beam Shinbutak
Speaking of mountain ravines, 150 years ago, AK Tolstoy wrote: «Almost all of them have the same original form, almost all crowned stenoobraznym ridge of shale rock and in every valley flows a small stream. Valley of the different berries abound, and most special native wild cherry trees growing in the high hobbling barely perceptible bushes». Many millions of years ago, the territory on which the station «Aytuarskaya steppe», belonged to the vast plain of ancient peneplain, which was formed at the site of the ancient Ural Mountains blurry. Later, due to the general rise in the place Plain, the Ural River with its powerful water he drank gorges, canyons, gullies. And educated here modern erosion, pridolinno-hummocky mountains. An aerial view of the system is clearly visible deep mountain beams laid on a plot of «Aytuarskaya mtep» from south to north. A total of six - Akbulak, Karagashty, Shinbutak, Sartkaragashta, Jaryk, Tashkak. Beam Shinbutak - the biggest bar in the area «Aytuarskaya steppe». She outlined the west wing cutter steep synclinal folds. In the same place where the wings join the syncline, and she closes her upper reaches of the beam is connected to the beam Shinbutak Jaryk. It is here Shinbutak intercept the beam Jaryk its source. The steepest slope of the secant beams right - almost open up to 100 meters. Layers of conglomerates formed at this stage and cliff ledges, at the foot of the huge piles of boulders. On the left, a relatively gentle slope in output is dominated by sandstone. In a spoon-source beam Shinbutak have low yield and vysypki of red clay with gravel and pebbles, which are likely to be proluvial Neogene sediments. Shinbutak - in Kazakh «Tire» - Top, «Butakov» - Inflow (Ural) with steep mountain cliffs.
You can see here. . .
Federal Budget Institution
«Joint Directorate
state nature reserves
«Orenburg» and «Shaitan-Tau»»
2015-2015
The site was developed: VarioBrands
- The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
- Partners and Friends
- In the framework of the law
Tours
Visiting unique objects, visitors not only get acquainted with the unique nature reserve, but at the same time, aware of the fragility of its bonds, which are easily destroyed by man.
In the reserve there are two educational and informative tour routes:
Timeless world Urals
Educational and informative guided tour of the area «Burtinskaya steppe». Brief Description of the route: from the lake. Koskol in the buffer zone to the border area «Burtinskaya steppe». From the entrance to the site on a public road in the east to the House cordon along the road along the creek to the hill Kaynar Nameless, across the top of the hill to the north-eastern foot, then to spring Kaynar and back on the road to the entrance to the site.
Description of the route:
- The route - 4 km.
- The method of movement of visitors along the route - hiking.
- The maximum permissible load on the sightseeing trail - not more than 3 groups per season, not more than 15 persons in the group.
Timeless World Zavolzhja
Educational and informative guided tour of the area «Talovskaya steppe». Brief Description of the route: from the entrance to the site «Talovskaya steppe» on a public road in the south-west to the beam p. Small Sadomna, then south-west to Lake. Cool and back.
Description of the route:
- The route - 4 km.
- The estimated travel time of the route - 2.5 hours.
- The method of movement of visitors along the route - hiking.
- a seasonal route - from May to September.
- The maximum permissible load on the sightseeing trail - not more than 3 groups per season, not more than 15 persons in the group.
- The recommended target audience - Schoolchildren, students of specialized universities, teachers and teachers of biology and geography.
Contact phone:
Department of the core activities
- 8 (353-2) 47-53-26
Accounting
- 8 (353-2) 47-53-58
Department of Environmental Education
- 8 (353-2) 47-52-19 (Deputy Director for Environmental Education)
- 8 (353-2) 47-52-12
The scientific department
- 8 (353-2) 47-53-64 (deputy director for scientific work)
- 8 (353-2) 47-52-12
Department of protection
- 8 (353-2) 47-52-19 (Deputy Director for the Protection of the territory)
Director
- Tel. / fax: 8 (353-2) 47-52-30
- mob. 8-93-25-36-96-13
- 8 (353-2) 47-52-19 (Deputy Director for the Protection of the territory)
- 8 (353-2) 47-53-58
- 8 (353-2) 47-53-26